President Barack Obama's administration is trying to open channels of communication with Iran regarding the war on ISIS.
Amid revelations that
Obama sent a letter to Iran Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei last
month pointing out the countries' shared interest in beating ISIS, a
senior U.S. official and a Western diplomat tell CNN that Washington has
gone through the Iraqis to communicate with Iran.
The conversations do not
include taking joint military action against ISIS targets, the sources
said, but are seen as necessary to avert conflict in U.S. and Iranian
operations.
Senior White House
adviser Dan Pfeiffer wouldn't address specific outreach efforts in an
interview with CNN's Wolf Blitzer, but said: "We work very closely with
the Iraqis and the Iraqis have a relationship with the Iranians." Continue....
The discussions through
the Iraqis are informal and conducted on a case-by-case basis via the
Iraqi military, the sources said. The channels have become necessary,
the U.S. military official said, because the United States and Iran are
now operating in the same spaces. As a result, "accommodations must be
made indirectly," this official said. This includes airspace management, so U.S. and Iranian forces do not conflict while carrying out military operations in the same airspace, CNN was told.
The revelation of the
communications channel comes even as the military and administration
continue to insist it is not cooperating with the Iranians on strategy
or intelligence.
"With respect to Iran,
we're not coordinating with Iran, as you know," said Gen. Lloyd Austin,
the head of U.S. Central Command, at an event moderated by CNN's Jake
Tapper on Thursday, when asked how the United States prevents any
accidental killing of Iranians who are on the ground advising Iraqi
forces.
The White House also stressed it is not working alongside the Iranian military.
"The United States will
not cooperate militarily with Iran in that effort. We won't share
intelligence with them," White House spokesman Josh Earnest said
Thursday when asked about another communication between President Obama
and Iran's Supreme Leader. Earnest would not acknowledge Obama's letter, saying he would not talk about the "private correspondence" of the President.
I can tell you that the
policy that the President and his administration have articulated about
Iran remains unchanged. The United States is engaged in conversations
with Iran in the context of the P-5-plus-1 talks to resolve the
international community's concerns about Iran's nuclear program,"
Earnest said. "We have also discussed on the sidelines of those talks on
at least a couple of occasions, the ongoing campaign that is being
conducted against ISIL by the United States and 60 members of -- now
more than 60 -- members who are part of this broader coalition."
Republican Sens. John
McCain and Lindsey Graham blasted the Obama administration, saying it's
"outrageous" to reach out to the "same Iranian regime that has been
complicit in the rise of ISIS by pushing a violent sectarian agenda
throughout the Middle East."
"The administration
needs to understand that this Iranian regime cares more about trying to
weaken America and push us out of the Middle East than cooperating with
us," McCain and Graham said in a joint statement. "Until we recognize
that reality, and formulate a regional strategy to counter the Iranian
regime's malign influence, we will continue to harm U.S. national
security interests, as well as our relationships with our closest
regional allies and partners, in pursuit of the illusory goal of
rapprochement with the current Iranian leadership. The consequences of
this ill-conceived bargain would destroy the Syrians' last best chance
to live in freedom from the brutal Assad regime."
State Department
spokeswoman Jen Psaki said U.S.-Iran nuclear talks aren't linked to U.S.
cooperation with Iran in combating ISIS.
"We don't look at it as a
linked situation," she said. "Our concerns about Iran's engagement are
more expansive than that. Obviously, we understand that they have
concerns about the threat of ISIL, which they have expressed as well,
but I would not look at it as a path to a different type of
coordination."
While the United States
acknowledged notifying Iran before striking in Syria earlier this year,
administration officials have said there is no cooperation between the
countries in combating ISIS. Secretary of State John Kerry said there
would be no "cooperation," but the United States wanted to
"de-conflict."
"The United States will
not cooperate militarily with Iran in that effort. We won't share
intelligence with them. But their interests in the outcome is something
that's been widely commented on -- commented upon and something that on a
couple of occasions has been discussed on the sidelines of other
conversations," Earnest said.
While there are many
other concerning aspects of Iranian behavior for the United States,
including human rights and Americans in captivity, the nuclear deal is
seen as the major impediment, one of the sources said.
The administration did not notify its Mideast allies in Israel or the Gulf about the letter, the other source said.
In September, Khamenei said he rejected U.S. overtures to join the U.S.-led coalition against ISIS.
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